Understanding the Health Hazards of Sewage Exposure in Cary, NC thumbnail

Understanding the Health Hazards of Sewage Exposure in Cary, NC

Published Apr 14, 25
2 min read

Sewage exposure is a serious health hazard that can lead to a wide range of illnesses and infections. Contaminated with harmful microorganisms and toxic substances, sewage poses significant risks to individuals who come into contact with it, whether directly or indirectly. Understanding the dangers of sewage exposure is critical for protecting yourself and your loved ones from the potential health impacts. This article provides an in-depth look at the illnesses and infections linked to sewage exposure and highlights the importance of addressing these risks promptly.

What Makes Sewage Hazardous?

Sewage is a mixture of wastewater, organic material, and debris, often containing:

  1. Pathogenic Microorganisms: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can cause infections.
  2. Toxic Chemicals: Industrial and household chemicals, such as cleaning agents and solvents, that may enter the sewage system.
  3. Heavy Metals: Trace amounts of metals like lead and mercury that can be toxic upon exposure.
  4. Nutrient Overload: High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus that contribute to harmful bacterial growth.
  5. Foul Odors: Gases such as methane, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide, which can irritate the respiratory system.

Health Risks Associated with Sewage Exposure

1. Gastrointestinal Illnesses

Contact with or ingestion of sewage-contaminated water can result in severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Common pathogens include:

  • E. coli: A bacterium that causes food poisoning-like symptoms and, in severe cases, kidney failure.
  • Salmonella: Associated with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea.
  • Norovirus: A highly contagious virus causing intense vomiting and diarrhea.
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2. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

Direct contact with sewage can lead to skin infections, rashes, and soft tissue damage, particularly if there are cuts or abrasions. Pathogens such as:

  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Can cause skin rashes, infections, and ulcers.
  • Staphylococcus aureus (Staph): May lead to cellulitis or abscesses.

3. Respiratory Issues

Inhalation of airborne pathogens, mold spores, or toxic gases from sewage can lead to respiratory problems, including: Learn more about sewage damage restoration in Cary, NC.

  • Bronchitis: Caused by irritation of the airways due to exposure to hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.
  • Asthma Aggravation: Mold and bacterial spores can trigger asthma symptoms or other allergic reactions.
  • Infections: Bacterial pneumonia may develop in individuals with prolonged exposure to sewage aerosols.
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4. Hepatitis

Exposure to sewage-contaminated water increases the risk of contracting Hepatitis A, a viral infection that affects the liver. Call the best sewage damage mitigation company in Cary, NC. Symptoms include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, and jaundice

5. Parasitic Infections

Sewage often contains parasites that can cause prolonged digestive and systemic issues, such as:

  • Giardia: A waterborne parasite causing diarrhea, bloating, and stomach cramps.
  • Cryptosporidium: Another parasite linked to severe diarrhea, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

6. Leptospirosis

A bacterial infection transmitted through contact with water contaminated by animal urine in sewage. Symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, and, in severe cases, kidney or liver damage.



7. Tetanus

Bacteria in sewage can infect deep cuts or wounds, leading to tetanus. This condition causes painful muscle contractions and can be life-threatening if untreated.

8. Chronic Health Effects

Prolonged or repeated exposure to sewage contaminants can have long-term effects, including: Are you covered for sewage cleanup?.

  • Neurological Damage: Chronic exposure to certain chemicals and heavy metals in sewage can affect the nervous system.
  • Weakened Immune System: Repeated infections may impair the body’s ability to fight off future illnesses.
  • Chronic Respiratory Conditions: Prolonged inhalation of sewage gases or mold spores can lead to chronic bronchitis or other lung conditions.
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How Exposure to Sewage Occurs

  1. Direct Contact: Handling sewage-contaminated materials or coming into contact with sewage water during cleaning or maintenance.
  2. Inhalation: Breathing in airborne pathogens, mold spores, or toxic gases from sewage spills.
  3. Ingestion: Drinking contaminated water or accidentally consuming food exposed to sewage.
  4. Skin Absorption: Pathogens and toxins can enter the body through cuts, scrapes, or unbroken skin during prolonged exposure.

Who Is Most at Risk?

Certain groups are more vulnerable to the health hazards of sewage exposure, including:

  1. Children: More susceptible due to weaker immune systems and a higher likelihood of contact with contaminated surfaces.
  2. Elderly Individuals: Age-related immune system decline increases susceptibility to infections.
  3. Immunocompromised Individuals: People with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or living with chronic illnesses, are at higher risk of severe complications.
  4. First Responders and Cleanup Workers: Without proper protective equipment, these individuals face heightened exposure risks.

Importance of Timely Cleanup and Professional Assistance

Prompt and professional sewage cleanup is critical to mitigating health risks. Professionals use advanced tools and techniques to:

  1. Remove Contaminants: Industrial-grade equipment ensures that all visible and hidden traces of sewage are thoroughly removed.
  2. Sanitize Affected Areas: Powerful disinfectants eliminate harmful pathogens and prevent the spread of disease.
  3. Neutralize Odors: Deodorization techniques remove foul smells that could irritate respiratory systems.
  4. Prevent Mold Growth: Dehumidifiers and air movers reduce moisture, preventing mold that can exacerbate health problems.
  5. Ensure Safety Compliance: Professionals adhere to health and safety regulations to ensure the affected property is safe for reentry.
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Protecting Yourself During Sewage Exposure

If you encounter a sewage spill, take the following precautions:

  • Avoid direct contact by staying away from contaminated areas.
  • Use protective gear, such as gloves, masks, and boots, if you must handle sewage or contaminated materials.
  • Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after any potential contact.
  • Dispose of contaminated items properly and avoid reusing porous materials that cannot be sanitized.
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Address Sewage Exposure Risks in Cary, NC

Sewage exposure is a serious hazard that demands immediate and professional attention. If you suspect or experience sewage contamination in Cary, NC, contact a professional cleanup service to address the issue quickly and thoroughly. Protecting your health and property is critical, and timely action can prevent long-term consequences.



Cary, North Carolina, is a thriving town located in the heart of the Research Triangle, positioned between Raleigh and the cities of Durham and Chapel Hill, making it one of the most desirable places to live in the state due to its strong economy, excellent schools, and high quality of life. Originally settled in the 18th century, Cary began as a small railroad town in the mid-19th century, named after Samuel Fenton Cary, a prohibitionist and congressman from Ohio, and its growth accelerated with the arrival of the North Carolina Railroad, which transformed it into an important transportation hub. Over the years, Cary has evolved from a quiet farming community into a dynamic suburban center with a population of over 175,000 residents, drawing in families and professionals with its blend of modern amenities, scenic parks, and a strong sense of community. One of the standout attractions in Cary is the Koka Booth Amphitheatre, an outdoor venue set against the backdrop of Symphony Lake that hosts concerts, festivals, and movie nights, while the Cary Arts Center serves as the cultural heart of the town, offering art exhibitions, theater performances, and creative workshops. The Page-Walker Arts & History Center, housed in a restored 19th-century hotel, provides a glimpse into the town’s past and serves as a venue for art and heritage programs. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the vast green spaces of Bond Park, featuring hiking trails, a lake for boating and fishing, and playgrounds, while Hemlock Bluffs Nature Preserve offers serene nature trails and a chance to see the rare Eastern Hemlock trees unique to this part of North Carolina. Cary is also home to WakeMed Soccer Park, where soccer fans can watch North Carolina FC and the North Carolina Courage play professional matches, and the USA Baseball National Training Complex, which hosts amateur and professional baseball events. The town is also known for its vibrant dining scene, with a variety of restaurants offering everything from Southern comfort food to international cuisine, including a growing number of Asian and Indian eateries reflecting the town’s diverse population. Shoppers can explore the upscale boutiques at Waverly Place or take a short drive to nearby Crossroads Plaza and Park West Village, which feature major retailers and local specialty shops. Cary hosts numerous community events throughout the year, such as the Lazy Daze Arts & Crafts Festival, one of the largest juried arts festivals in the Southeast, and the Chinese Lantern Festival, a stunning holiday tradition featuring illuminated lantern displays at Koka Booth Amphitheatre. With its combination of historic charm, modern conveniences, ample recreational opportunities, and a welcoming atmosphere, Cary continues to be one of the fastest-growing and most appealing places to live and visit in North Carolina.

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